Textile of the Month

Pants
Java north coast, Indonesia
Semarang
1870-1880


This type of pant was popular as loungewear for European men in Indonesia in the 19th century. The fabric is patterned by batik, a wax resist process which is traditional to this area. Pants were constructed from both pre-existing batiks and from cloth that was cut first and the design subsequently applied.

The fabric for the pants is cotton which is extremely breathable in the hot weather; one of the reasons for their popularity. The pants hung loose through the legs and were tied to the body with a string or a belt. The top white band has been added to the top in order to lengthen the pants.

This pair of pants has been decorated with birds, crabs and flowers. On the sides of the legs you can see intertwined serpents running down the side seams. The inclusions of the serpents as well as the modified swastika show a Chinese design influence.

Cotton, batik
Dimensions 102 cm x 58 cm
The Textile Museum 1985.12.13
Gift of Mary Jane and Sanford Bloom
Detail shows serpents and a floral motif.

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