Textile of the Month

Jacket
Miao
China, Guizhou Province
20th Century


 

This jacket was made by the Miao people, a minority group located in southwestern China. The jacket is just a small part of an elaborate outfit that usually consists of a skirt, silver necklaces and headdress. The patterns on the clothing and types of headdress typically change depending on the tribe.

Clothing is a major form of expression for the Miao women. Young women often make their own costumes to wear to festivals using the skills they have learned from their mothers and grandmothers. This jacket was decorated with a number of different techniques such as appliqué and embroidery. The metal decorations consist of small metal cones and round bells which hang off of the animals which have been embossed on metal plates. When the cones strike together they create a soft tinkling sound which is reminiscent of rain. Metal decorations like these are perceived as a sign of wealth, since silver is not naturally found in this region.


silk, cotton, metal
alternating float weave, appliqué, embroidery
31 1/2 in x 48 1/2 in
The Textile Museum 2003.2.1
Gift of Stanley Owen Roth

 

 

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